Building Agentic AI Apps using LangGraph, Pydantic, Streamlit & Groq (Part 1)

Building Agentic AI Apps using LangGraph, Pydantic, Streamlit & Groq (Part 1)

A step-by-step guide to building agentic AI applications using LangGraph, Groq, Pydantic, and Streamlit with real-world workflows.

LangGraphAgentic AILLMsStreamlitGroq

Prelude

In December, Anthropic published a widely shared article: Building Effective Agents.

One key insight from that article was five core workflows:

  • Prompt chaining
  • Routing
  • Parallelization
  • Evaluator-optimizer
  • Orchestrator-worker

Inspired by this, I built an app using:

  • LangGraph
  • Groq
  • Pydantic
  • Streamlit

πŸ“Έ App Preview

LangGraph App

πŸ‘‰ Try it here:
https://huggingface.co/spaces/Deepri24/LangGraph_Workflows


What This Blog Covers

  • Understanding agentic workflows
  • Building 3 real use cases
  • Step-by-step development process

πŸ‘‰ Code: https://github.com/lulu3202/langgraph_workflows


Agentic AI vs AI Agent

Agentic AI

  • A system that solves workflows
  • Uses multiple agents/tools

AI Agent

  • A specialized tool
  • Performs a specific task

πŸ‘‰ Key idea:

Agentic AI = system
AI agents = components


Why Start with LangGraph

LangGraph is the best starting point because:

  • it builds strong foundations
  • other frameworks become easier later

Key Concepts

  • State β†’ shared data
  • Nodes β†’ operations
  • Edges β†’ flow between nodes
  • Workflows β†’ execution patterns

An Iterative Approach

I followed a structured process:

  1. Brainstorm use cases
  2. Develop individual components
  3. Debug workflows
  4. Build UI
  5. Push to GitHub
  6. Deploy

Use Cases

1. Blog Generation App

Uses Evaluator-Optimizer workflow


πŸ“Έ Workflow

Blog Workflow


Why this works

  • generates content
  • evaluates quality
  • improves iteratively

2. Code Review App

Uses Parallelization workflow


πŸ“Έ Workflow

Code Review Workflow


Why this works

  • multiple checks run simultaneously
  • faster and more efficient

3. Learning Path Generator

Uses Orchestrator-Synthesizer workflow


πŸ“Έ Workflow

Learning Path Workflow


Why this works

  • dynamically creates tasks
  • adapts to user input

Key Difference

Parallelization β†’ predefined tasks
Orchestrator β†’ dynamic tasks


Development Process

1. Understand the Problem

  • define input
  • define output
  • map workflow

2. Define State

  • central object
  • tracks workflow progress

3. Define Nodes

  • operations
  • transformations

4. Define Edges

  • conditional flows
  • decision points

5. Build Graph

  • connect nodes
  • define execution

6. Compile & Run

  • test workflows
  • validate outputs

Debug Phase

LangGraph provides:

  • LangSmith
  • LangGraph Studio

Debug Tools

  • @traceable decorator
  • execution tracking
  • graph visualization

UI Phase

Built using Streamlit.


Features

  • simple UI
  • real-time outputs
  • easy integration

Run locally

streamlit run app.py

Deployment

Streamlit Cloud

  • connect GitHub repo
  • deploy instantly

Hugging Face Spaces

  • create space
  • update config
  • deploy

πŸŽ₯ Companion Video


Conclusion

This project helped me:

  • understand agentic workflows
  • build real applications
  • experiment with frameworks

Why this matters

Agentic AI is shifting from:

πŸ‘‰ generating content
to
πŸ‘‰ solving workflows


Key Insight

Agentic AI is not about generating text
it’s about orchestrating systems


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